3D Printable PCB Cheatsheet
3D Printable PCB Cheatsheet¶
Overview¶
3D printable PCBs are a revolutionary way to create electronic circuits using additive manufacturing. This technology allows for rapid prototyping, complex geometries, and integrated electronic components, opening up new possibilities for hardware design.
Key Concepts¶
- Additive Manufacturing: Building up objects layer by layer, as opposed to traditional subtractive methods.
- Conductive Filament: Special 3D printing filament that can conduct electricity.
- Dual Extrusion: Using a 3D printer with two extruders to print both conductive and non-conductive materials in the same print.
- Integrated Electronics: Embedding electronic components directly into the 3D printed object.
Design Software¶
- KiCad: Open-source PCB design software.
- Fusion 360: Professional CAD software with PCB design and 3D modeling capabilities.
- FreeCAD: Open-source parametric 3D CAD modeler.
- Tinkercad: Browser-based 3D design tool for beginners.
Slicing Software¶
- PrusaSlicer: Advanced open-source slicer with support for multi-material printing.
- Cura: Popular open-source slicer with a wide range of features.
Printing Process¶
- Design the Circuit: Create your PCB layout in a design software like KiCad.
- Export for 3D Printing: Export your design as a 3D model (e.g., STL or STEP).
- Slice the Model: Use a slicer like PrusaSlicer to prepare the model for printing, assigning different materials to the conductive and non-conductive parts.
- Print the PCB: Print the circuit board on a dual extruder 3D printer using conductive and non-conductive filaments.
- Component Assembly: Solder or embed the electronic components onto the printed circuit board.
Advantages¶
- Rapid Prototyping: Create functional circuit boards in hours instead of weeks.
- Complex Geometries: Design 3D circuits that are impossible to create with traditional methods.
- Cost-Effective: Lower cost for small batches and prototypes.
- Customization: Easily create custom-shaped circuit boards for specific applications.
Limitations¶
- Conductivity: Conductive filaments have higher resistance than copper.
- Resolution: The resolution of the 3D printer limits the size and spacing of the traces.
- Component Density: Not suitable for high-density circuits.
- Durability: May not be as durable as traditional PCBs.